Ohio County Circuit Court Overview
Kentucky uses a unified statewide court system called the Kentucky Court of Justice. In Ohio County, Circuit Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction. The official Kentucky Circuit Court page describes Circuit Court as the court for felony criminal cases, larger civil cases, appeals, and other matters placed there by law. The Ohio County court page places the county in the 38th Judicial Circuit and lists Division 1 under Chief Circuit Judge Timothy R. Coleman.
Ohio County Circuit Court records are kept through the Circuit Court Clerk, not a separate private database or county land-record office. The clerk's office handles court case records across Circuit, Family, District, and Business Courts. A felony case may start with a District Court appearance, but the indictment, felony case file, plea, trial, sentencing order, and many final felony dispositions belong in Circuit Court. A civil Circuit Court record may include complaints, answers, motions, orders, judgments, liens, garnishments, and appeals.
Ohio County Circuit Court List
The official county court page does not list multiple numbered Circuit Court courtrooms for Ohio County. It lists one Circuit Court division, one Family Court division, and two District Court divisions connected to the same local court building and Circuit Court Clerk. The table below follows the required court-list format while reflecting the actual Ohio County structure found in the research.
| Court number | Type | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 1 | Circuit Court | Ohio County Community Center, 130 E. Washington St., Hartford, KY 42347 | 270-298-3671 |
| 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 2 | Family Court | Ohio County Community Center, 130 E. Washington St., Hartford, KY 42347 | 270-298-3671 |
| 38th Judicial District, Division 1 | District Court | Ohio County Community Center, 130 E. Washington St., Hartford, KY 42347 | 270-298-3671 |
| 38th Judicial District, Division 2 | District Court | Ohio County Community Center, 130 E. Washington St., Hartford, KY 42347 | 270-298-3671 |
Ohio County Court Hierarchy
Ohio County sits inside a statewide hierarchy that starts with local trial courts and moves upward to appellate courts. The county page lists the Supreme Court of Kentucky in the 2nd Supreme Court District, the Kentucky Court of Appeals in the 2nd Appellate District, Circuit Court in the 38th Judicial Circuit, Family Court in the 38th Judicial Circuit, and District Court in the 38th Judicial District. That structure determines which court creates the record and where an appeal may go.
| Level | Ohio County placement | Jurisdiction or use |
|---|---|---|
| Supreme Court of Kentucky | 2nd Supreme Court District | Final state appellate authority and discretionary review. |
| Kentucky Court of Appeals | 2nd Appellate District, Divisions 1 and 2 | Intermediate appellate court for most appeals from Circuit Court. |
| Circuit Court | 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 1 | Felonies, larger civil cases, appeals, and general jurisdiction matters. |
| Family Court | 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 2 | DVO/IPO, juvenile, adoption, child support, and family matters. |
| District Court | 38th Judicial District, Divisions 1 and 2 | Misdemeanors, traffic, probate, small claims, preliminary felony hearings, and many warrants. |
Circuit Court vs District Court
Ohio County does not have a separate county court page or justice court structure in the research map. The meaningful local comparison is Circuit Court, Family Court, and District Court. Each can create public records, but the case type and access limits differ. A person searching the wrong court level may miss the file, especially when a felony starts in District Court but moves to Circuit Court after indictment.
| Circuit Court | Family Court | District Court | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio County division | 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 1 | 38th Judicial Circuit, Division 2 | 38th Judicial District, Divisions 1 and 2 |
| Criminal role | Felony case file, plea, trial, disposition, sentence | Not the main criminal trial court | Misdemeanors, traffic, preliminary felony hearings, many warrants |
| Civil role | Larger civil cases, appeals, judgments, related orders | Family civil matters and protective orders | Small claims, lower civil matters, evictions, probate |
| Restricted areas | Sealed, expunged, protected identifiers | Juvenile, adoption, protected-party information | Juvenile, probate restrictions, sealed or expunged cases |
| Record office | Circuit Court Clerk | Circuit Court Clerk | Circuit Court Clerk |
Ohio County Circuit Court Schedule
The official Ohio County court page publishes a local schedule for Circuit, Family, and District Court sessions. The Circuit Court motion days are the first and third Tuesday, with civil matters at 9 a.m. and criminal matters at 10 a.m. Family Court has separate Wednesday schedules for DVO/IPO, civil, juvenile, adoption, and child support matters. District Court Division I is listed for Monday at 9:00 a.m., and District Court Division II is listed for Thursday at 9:00 a.m.
| Court session | Published Ohio County schedule |
|---|---|
| Circuit Court civil motion day | First and third Tuesday at 9 a.m. |
| Circuit Court criminal motion day | First and third Tuesday at 10 a.m. |
| Family Court DVO/IPO | Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. |
| Family Court civil | Wednesday at 11 a.m. |
| Family Court juvenile | First, third, and fourth Wednesday at 1 p.m. |
| Family Court adoptions | Second Wednesday at 1 p.m. |
| Family Court child support | Second Wednesday at 1:30 p.m. |
| District Court Division I | Monday at 9:00 a.m. |
| District Court Division II | Thursday at 9:00 a.m. |
Note: Schedules can change for holidays, continuances, weather, or court orders, so hearing details should be confirmed with the clerk.
Ohio County Circuit Case Flow
A case record changes as it moves through the court system. In a felony matter, the first public trail may include an arrest, bond, or preliminary hearing in District Court. After indictment or information, the main felony case moves through Circuit Court for arraignment, motions, plea negotiations, trial if needed, disposition, sentencing, and appeal. Civil cases begin with a complaint or petition in the court with jurisdiction, then proceed through service, answer, motions, hearings, orders, judgment, and appeal rights.
Felony flow: Arrest or citation › District Court first appearance › preliminary hearing or waiver › indictment or information › Circuit Court arraignment › motions › plea or trial › disposition › sentencing › appeal.
Civil flow: Complaint or petition › service › answer › motions › hearing or trial › judgment or order › post-judgment action › appeal where allowed.
Family Court has its own flow because DVO/IPO, juvenile, adoption, and child support matters may involve confidential or restricted material. Docket schedule categories may be public, while file contents can be sealed, redacted, or limited to authorized parties.
Ohio County Circuit Court Records
Ohio County Circuit Court records may show an indictment, information, charges, arraignment, bond orders, motions, plea, verdict, sentencing order, probation conditions, restitution, final disposition, civil complaint, answer, order, judgment, lien, garnishment, or appeal. The exact field set depends on the case type and the public access level. A court docket is the event list. The full case file can include pleadings, orders, and documents that are not always visible online.
The search path starts with KYeCourts guest access for public case information. The next step is the Ohio County Circuit Court Clerk, especially for certified copies, old files, off-site records, and questions about sealed or expunged material. The Kentucky Court of Justice request page says case-record requests begin with the clerk of the court that heard the case, which is why knowing whether the case is Circuit, Family, or District Court matters.
- Use Circuit Court for felony final case records and larger civil case records.
- Use Family Court for DVO/IPO, juvenile, adoption, child support, and family civil schedules.
- Use District Court for traffic, misdemeanors, small claims, probate, and preliminary felony events.
- Use the Circuit Court Clerk for certified copies and old-file location checks.
- Use the appellate courts only after a notice of appeal or appellate case exists.
Ohio County Court Location
Ohio County court business is centered at the Ohio County Community Center, 130 E. Washington St., P.O. Box 67, Hartford, KY 42347. The Circuit Court Clerk office is housed there for court records and court business. Posted hours are Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., with Saturday and Sunday closed. The official court page notes designated parking in front and back of the building for those with a disability parking permit.
Ohio County Community Center
130 E. Washington St.
P.O. Box 67
Hartford, KY 42347
270-298-3671
Fax: 270-298-9565
Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.
Visitors should expect ordinary courthouse screening and should confirm device, evidence, or accessibility needs before a hearing. The research did not locate an Ohio County-specific list of prohibited courthouse items, so the safer course is to call the Circuit Court Clerk before bringing items that might raise security or courtroom concerns.
Ohio County Circuit Appeals
The Kentucky Court of Appeals sits above Circuit Court for many appeals. The Ohio County page lists the county in the 2nd Appellate District, Divisions 1 and 2, with Judges Jeff S. Taylor and Kelly Mark Easton listed. The Supreme Court of Kentucky sits above the Court of Appeals and is listed for the 2nd Supreme Court District. Appeal records are not the same as the original trial court file. A trial court record remains with the local clerk, while appellate filings are handled in the appellate court system after a proper appeal is filed.
Appeal questions can be date-sensitive and rule-driven. For Ohio County Circuit Court records, the local clerk can confirm the trial court file, final order, and copy status. For appellate status, the Kentucky Court of Appeals or Supreme Court record process may be needed. A person should not assume that a Circuit Court case has an appellate file just because a party disagreed with the result.